-
Tristan da Cunha
History of the Island Tristan da Cunha was first sighted in 1506 by Portuguese explorer Tristão da Cunha, after whom the island is named. Due to its harsh terrain and lack of a natural harbor, the island remained uninhabited for centuries. In 1810, American sailor Jonathan Lambert declared himself ruler of the island but died…
-
Bouvet Island
Bouvet Island, an uninhabited and ice-covered volcanic island in the South Atlantic Ocean, is one of the most isolated landmasses on Earth. As a dependency of Norway, it remains an important site for scientific observation and environmental monitoring. The island’s extreme remoteness, harsh climate, and rugged terrain make it nearly inaccessible, preserving its untouched ecosystem…
-
Jan Mayen
Jan Mayen, a remote volcanic island in the Arctic Ocean, is a Norwegian territory known for its dramatic landscapes, harsh climate, and unique biodiversity. With no permanent residents, the island serves as a hub for scientific research and meteorological observation. Dominated by the towering Beerenberg volcano, Jan Mayen offers a glimpse into one of Earth’s…
-
Macquarie Island
Macquarie Island is a unique natural treasure located in the Southern Pacific Ocean. The island is renowned for its remoteness, rich wildlife, and exceptional geological significance. It is the only place in the world where rocks from the seabed are thrust above the ocean’s surface. Home to thousands of seals, penguins, and other animals, Macquarie…
-
Henderson Island
Henderson Island is a remote and uninhabited island located in the South Pacific Ocean, and is part of the Pitcairn Islands territory. The island is known for its unique and diverse ecosystems, and is considered to be one of the last remaining atolls in the world that remains relatively undisturbed by human activity. Henderson Island…
-
Settlement history of Heard Island
The island has a rich history of human activity, dating back to the early 19th century. The first known sighting of the island was in 1833 by a British naval captain named Peter Kemp. He named the island after his ship, the HMS Heard. In the following decades, the island was visited by sealers, whalers,…
-
Heard Island and McDonald Islands
Heard Island and McDonald Islands (HIMI) are a group of volcanic islands located in the Southern Ocean, about 4,100 kilometers (2,500 miles) southwest of Perth, Western Australia. The islands are Australian territory and are among the most remote and uninhabited places on Earth. The main island, Heard Island, is a large stratovolcano that last erupted…
-
Crozet Islands
About The Crozet Islands are a group of five islands located in the southern Indian Ocean, part of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands, an Overseas territory of France. The islands were first discovered by the French navigator Captain Bouvet de Lozier in 1772, who named them after his ship, the “Crozet.” The islands were…
-
South Orkney Islands
About The South Orkney Islands are a group of islands located in the Southern Ocean, part of the British Antarctic Territory. The islands were first discovered by the British sealer James Weddell in 1823, who named them after the Orkney Islands in Scotland. The islands were later visited by American and British sealers and whalers,…
-
King Edward Point
About King Edward Point is a research station and administrative center located on the island of South Georgia, part of the British Overseas Territory of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. The station was established in 1909 as a base for the British Antarctic Survey, and it has played a key role in supporting…
-
British Overseas Territory
About A British Overseas Territory (BOT) is a sovereign territory that is under the jurisdiction and sovereignty of the United Kingdom, but is not part of the UK itself. The concept of British Overseas Territories has evolved over time and it is used to describe the territories that are not part of the United Kingdom,…
-
Grytviken
History Grytviken is a settlement located on the island of South Georgia, part of the British Overseas Territory of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. The settlement was founded in 1904 as a whaling station by the Norwegian sea captain Carl Anton Larsen. It quickly became one of the most productive whaling stations in…